Papers with encoder-only PLMs

2 papers
How Much Do Encoder Models Know About Word Senses? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a key task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) however, how well these models inherently disambiguate word senses remains uncertain.
Approach: They evaluate several encoder-only PLMs across WordNet and ODE sense inventories to evaluate their ability to separate word senses without any task-specific fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms output layer on WordNet and ODE sense inventories by 15 percentage points.
On Leveraging Encoder-only Pre-trained Language Models for Effective Keyphrase Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation (KPG) keyphrases are phrases that condense salient information of a document.
Approach: They propose to use encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation . they also examine optimal architectural decisions for employing encoder only PLMs in KPG .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms general-domain seq2seq models in keyphrase generation.

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